TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS 2 MODAL

Modal (modalitas) adalah bentuk kata yang membantu kata kerja. Modal harus disandingkan dengan verbs. Oleh karenanya, modal juga sering dinamakan kata kerja gan

THE KINDS OF MODALS (JENIS-JENIS MODAL)

Secara garis besar. modal dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu modals present dan modals past. Perhatikan tabel berikut ini.

Modals Present	Modals Past
Can (bisa)	Could
Will (akan)	Would
Shall (akan)	Should
May (boleh)	Might
Must	Had to
Should (harus/Sebaiknya)	-
Ought to (harus/Sebaiknya)	-

Catatan :

Selain contoh modal di atas. ada beberapa kata yang juga memiliki makna yang sama, seperti :

Can/could : be capable of. be able to. manage to

Will/shall : he doing to, be about to

May/might : perhaps, probable, possible, presumable bad better, be supposed to

*Yang dimaksud dengan be adalah to be seperti: is, am. are, was, dan were

1.  CAN/COULD—(Be) able to

FUNGSI (FUNCTION)

“Can” dapat berfungsi menyatakan Kemungkinan dan kemampuan (possibility and ability). Menggunakan “Can” jika Anda pada kondisi dapat/ bisa melakukan sesuatu pada waktu luang (free time) atau bisa/ dapat untuk situasi umum.

“Could” dapat berfungsi menyatakan Kemungkinan dan kemampuan di masa lampau (possibility and ability in the past). Menyatakan “dapat/bisa” pada masa lampau.

 “Be able to” bukanlah merupakan modal seperti “Can” dan “Could”, tetapi merupakan kata kerja “Be” yang ditambahkan kata sifat “able” dan diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk “to” atau sering Anda dengar dengan sebutan “Verb to infinitive”.

PERBEDAAN (DIFFERENCE)

“Be able to” berfungsi untuk menyatakan kemampuan atau ability yang dimana artinya memiliki kemampuan yang lebih, lebih spesifik. Sedangkan can dan could untuk mengungkapkan kemungkinan (possibility) tingkat kepastian untuk can kurang dari 50% could digunakan dalam situasi formal dan sopan, sedangkan can dalam situasi informal (biasanya untuk teman).

CONTOH (EXAMPLE)

Can	·         I Can Call You If I have finished my work. ·         Can I use your phone? ·         I can cook very well.
Could	·         I could read the book more faster than you yesterday. ·         My brother wishes he could have owned a house when he was twenty-five years old. ·         Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
Be able to	·         She has been able to sing when she was 4 years old ·         I’m able to work independently and in a team.

    Catatan: Dalam kasus permohonan. could lebih sopan dari- pada can

2.  MAY-MIGHT

FUNGSI (FUNCTION)

“May” untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan (future).

“Might” sama seperti  may , modal verb ini digunakan untuk menyatakanpossibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan (future)have untuk Menyatakan Probabilitydimasa lalu (past). Modal verb ini digunakan untuk menyatakan hypothetical situation yang terbukti tidak terjadi, lain halnya dengan may yang belum terbukti

CONTOH (EXAMPLE)

May	·         They may arrive here at 7 pm today.              ·         If I go there, I may come to his house
Might	·        You might forget the embarassing accident tomorrow.            ·          They might teach us if they came on time

3.  MUST – (Has/Have to) – (Had to)

FUNGSI (FUNCTION)

“Must” digunakan pada saat Anda ingin menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu yang dimaksud benar adanya dan logis. Selain itu ‘Must’ dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan kewajiban yang begitu kuat atau kewajiban yang diperlukan menurut diri sendiri dan orang di sekitar

“Has/Have to” digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kewajiban yang kuat karena ada campur tangan dari pihak luar yang membuat adanya kewajiban tersebut.

“Had to” Untuk menyatakan keharusan di masa lampau

PERBEDAAN (DIFFERENCE)

Tingkat kepastian untuk must 95%, has/have to digunakan untuk menyatakan keharusan di masa sekarang. Sedangkan Had to Untuk menyatakan keharusan di masa lampau

CONTOH (EXAMPLE)

Must	·         I must work harder to achieve my goals. ·         We must stop complaining about our life.I can cook very well. ·         Must you buy a phone every year?
Has/Have to	·         She has to deliver excellent customer service.. ·         They sometimes have to work on Saturday. ·         Do you have to speak English at work?
Had to	·         I had to see the dentist every 4-6 weeks. ·         I had to buy that trousers

4.  SHALL – SHOULD – OUGT TO

FUNGSI (FUNCTION)

“Shall” untuk menyatakan simple future seperti halnya will namun hanya digunakan pada first person (orang pertama) I dan we jarang digunakan selain untuk polite question untuk first person.  untuk menyatakan obligation (kewajiban) pada formal situation (yang dapat berupa legal document maupun pada saat meeting. Pada situasi ini, baik second maupun third person dapat digunakan dengan modal verb ini.

“Should” untuk memberi suggestion (saran) atau advice (nasehat).

“Ougt to” digunakan untuk menyatakan apa yang benar atau tepat

PERBEDAAN (DIFFERENCE)

Shall hanya memberikan sebuah nasihat atau saran saja dan should dibanding ought to lebih kuat dalam memberikan nasihat.

CONTOH (EXAMPLE)

Shall	·         I must work harder to achieve my goals. ·         The Human Resource manager shall report the employee performanceWe shall overcome it someday
Should	·         We should meet more often.. ·         You should see the doctor.
Ougt to	·         I ought to wear high quality running shoes. ·         We ought to select the best candidate for the job.

5.  WILL – WOULD – (Be) Going to

FUNGSI (FUNCTION)

“Will” untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan), maupun invitation (undangan/ajakan), membuat keputusan secara spontan/tanpa rencana dan untuk membuat prediksi.

“Would” digunakan untuk menyatakan (kemauan), namun lebih polite (sopan), menyatakan kemungkinan dan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang ingin dilakukan dimasa lalu.

“(Be) Going to” digunakan untuk menyatakan apa yang benar atau tepat

PERBEDAAN (DIFFERENCE)

Will lebih menyatakan kemauan ataupun ajakan dan lebih spontan dalam membuat keputusan tanpa rencana dan untuk membuat prediksi sedangkan would sama artinya dengan will namun digunkan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang ingin dilakukan dimasa lalu sedangkan (Be) Going to lebih menyatakan apa yang benar terjadi.

CONTOH (EXAMPLE) 

Will	·         Will you marry me? ·         The sandstorm will come tonight.
Would	·         Would you like to see my craft? ·         If you had remembered to invite me, I wouldhave attended your party
(Be) Going to	·         I am going to have holiday in Hongkong ·         The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.

TUGAS 1 COMPARISONS AND COMPARATIVES

EQUAL COMPARISONS

• Dadang is as tall as I.
• Is a rose as fragrant as a jasmine?
• Dedi sings as well as his wife.
• Does Michael Schumacher drive as fast as Valentino Rossi?

UNEQUAL COMPARATION

• Harry's watch is far more expensive than mine.
• His car is far better than yours.

• I have more book than she
• They have as few classes as we.

DOUBLE COMPARATIVE

• The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
• The higger we flew, the worse Edna felt.

• The more you study, the smarter you will become
• The more he rowed the boat, the farther away he got

SUPERLATIVE

• I hope tomorrow will be Best than today.
• Myra is the most beautiful girl in her school.
•  He is the most dilligent student in my class.
• My brother is the fattest  in our family.

http://piobelajarit.blogspot.co.id/2014/08/multiple-and-double-comparatives.html

http://zarmisukses.blogspot.co.id/2014/06/contoh-kalimat-positive-comparative.html

http://grammar73.blogspot.co.id/2011/03/comparative.html

TUGAS 4 BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1

Nama     : Siti Mukaromah

Kelas      : 3EB31

NPM      : 2A214370

Claim Letter

TUGAS 3 BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1

NAMA            : SITI MUKAROMAH

KELAS           : 3EB31

NPM               : 2A214370

Requesting a Service

November 20, 2016

Lee Hira

Hermione’s Building Rental

Jl. Kebagusan Pusat

Depok 19962

Dear Ms. Hira

In our telephone conversation three days ago, we discussed our training whorksop at your  rental buildings. I would like to confirm those plans.

The date of the whorkshop are Desember 10th 2016, at 09.00 AM until 01:00 PM. fourty people will be attending. We will need a total of four rooms, we wants two  large rooms for our workshop, and two smaller break-out rooms.

We discussed, We will need whiteboard, portable presentation screen, proyektor and standard sound system & mic in the large room as well as a computer projection system. And In the smaller room, we will need four  tables, and a monitor and VCR.

On Desember 10th , we will have a catered lunch. I would appreciate your faxing me the menu choices as soon as possible, but no later than Wednesday, November 30th.

I would also appreciate receiving the projected costs for our one day meeting. You do not need to include the lunch catering costs in this time. Could you email me your cost projections in janganbaper@gmail.com? I’ll give the final confirmation of my reservation by close of bussinesson 30 st.

I would like to thank you for your help in planning our workshop. I look forward to meeting you next week when I come to look over your facilities.

Best Wishes,

SITI MUKAROMAH

Confirming a Service

November 22, 2016

Siti Mukaromah

Customer

17145 Garden Puple

Dear Ms. Mukaromah

Thank you for the letter expressing interest in Hermione’s Building Rental whom you sent on November 20th. This letter will confirm about discussing plants for your meeting.

We understand your company would like to reserve our rental facilities on Desember 10th. Fourty people will attend your meeting. You will need a total of four rooms. Two large rooms and two smaller break out rooms.

As your request we’ll provide whiteboard, portable presentation screen, proyektor and standard sound system & mic in the large room. And In the smaller room,we will need four  tables, and a monitor and VCR. We need to know the computer’s model and operating system. Please provide us this information three weeks before the start of the rental.

In each small room or break out room, we will provide four tables a monitor and VCR. And for large rooms we’ll provide seven rectangular tables for 10’ round tables. This request can be submitted two week before the party.

On Desember 10th we will provide a buffet lunch. The menu choices were emailed to you last Wednesday. Please tell us your menu selections one week before therental.

As you requsted, I emailed the projected costs last week. After you decide on the required equipment and type of lunch, we can finalize the cost estimate.

I appreciate having the opportunity to plan your meeting. We look forward to showing you our facility  when you visit this week.

Sincerely,

Lee Hira

TUGAS 2 BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1

NAMA           : SITI MUKAROMAH

NPM              : 2A214370

KELAS         : 3EB31

DIALOG BISNIS DAN SURAT BISNIS

Dialog 1 Membuat Perjanjian Rapat ( Making Appointment )

Receptionist    : Good afternoon, Star Computers. How may I help you?

Siti                   : Hello, Could I speak to Zayn, please?

Receptionist    : Who’s calling?

Siti                   : My name is Siti

Receptionist    : Let me check for you. I’m putting you on hold

Siti                   : OK, I’ll hold

Receptionist    : Thank you for holding. Sorry Mr. Zayn in a meeting

Siti                   : Yes. Please, tell him that I’m going to meet him

Receptionist    : Okay, I’ll leave a message for you

Siti                   : Thank you for your help

Dialog 2 Dokumen Yang Harus Dibawa Dalam Bisnis Ditelepon

           

Receptionist   : Good afternoon, PT Pantang Mundur, Can I help you ?

Undine            : Hello, could I speak to Athena, please ?

Receptionist   : Who’s calling ?

Undine            : My name is Awaken Undine

Receptionist   : Could you spell that, please ?

Undine            : Yes It’s U-N-D-I-N-E

Receptionist   : Okay hold on a sec I’ll transfer your call

Undine            : Thank you

...........................................................................................................................................

Athena            : Hello

Undine            : Is this Athena Noob?

Athena            : Yes, I’m Athena

Undine            : I would like to remind, for meeting today regarding the introduction

of the product, please bring the proporsal as well as other planning

documents, and is expected at 4 pm, you are already present in the

meeting room

Athena            : Okay sir, I will come on time

Undine            : Okay

Athena            : Thank you

Dialog 3 Membuat Pembatalan Meeting

Receptionist    : Good afternoon, Dream House. How may I help you?

Miza                : Hello, Could I speak to Aqil, please?

Receptionist    : Who’s calling?

Miza                : My name is Miza

Receptionist    : Let me check for you. I’m putting you on hold

Miza                : OK, I’ll hold

Receptionist    : Thank you for holding. Sorry Mr. Aqil is busy

Miza                : Yes. Please, tell him that the meeting this afternoon  will be canceled because I were supposed to talk to some new consumers today

Receptionist    : Okay, I’ll leave a message for you.

Miza                : Thank you for your help.

Membuat Business Letter

ABC Technology LTD

November  7, 2016

To the Chinese Consulate:

  We would like to request a business visa for Mr. Joe Smith, General Manager of ABC Company, who will visit China in January 2011. During the visit, he will meet with our business associates in Beijing to discuss issues of business cooperation. Since Mr. Smith is expected to visit China multiple times in the near future, we would appreciate it if you could issue him a multiple entry visa.

Our company will be financially responsible for Mr. Smith’s visit, including roundtrip international airfare, room and board and other travel expenses.

If you have any questions, please feel free to give me a call 1-800-123-4567 or send me email jsmith@abccompany.com.

   

Kind regards,

Jane Smith

President

TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 (COVER LETTER)

HOW TO WRITE A GREAT COVER LETTER

1. Introduce you.
2. Mention the job (or kind of job) you're applying for (or looking for)
3. Match your skills and experiences with the skills and experiences required by the job.
4. Encourage the reader to read your resume.

TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 (CV)

HOW TO WRITE A SUCCESFUL CV

     what should be included in a CV?

1. Personal Data

 This section contains the name, address, email, phone and other personal identity.

2. Education

    This section explains the educational background and relationship with the proposed work. Include education from SMA to above include non-formal education if there are special that you follow.

3. Work Experience

This section is the most often overlooked by companies that recruit.

4. Skill

          In your CV, there are times when you need to explain what skills you have as a learning process and experience from previous jobs. Avoid writing skills such as good communication skills, able to work in teams, quickly learn new things.

5. Achievement

         It is an important part besides Work Experience explain the uniqueness as well as individual achievement in a particular field. Could you describe briefly the achievements in employment, education or in other areas of society.

6. Extracurricular Activities or Community